From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of “丢饭碗 (diū fàn wăn) losing one’s jobs” as a global “经济衰退 (jīng jì shuāituì) recession” starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a “减薪 (jiăn xīn) pay cut.” Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.
The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to “复苏 (fùsū) recover” quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
In the “儒家思想 (rú jiā sī xiăng) Confucian mindset”, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There’s that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it’s more about individual survival,” said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU).
Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation “to take care of members of the family and ‘有难同当 (yǒu nàn tóng dāng) go through the pain together'” even if that meant incurring losses.
In contrast, Western counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said.
US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe.
Japan’s “失业率 (shīyèlǜ) jobless rate” was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
经济衰退 (Jīng jì shuāituì): recession.
减薪 (Jiăn xīn): pay cut.
丢饭碗 (Diū fàn wăn): losing one’s jobs.
复苏 (Fùsū): recover.
儒家思想 (Rú jiā sī xiăng): Confucian mindset.
有难同当 (Yǒu nàn tóng dāng): go through the pain together.
失业率 (Shīyèlǜ): jobless rate.